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1.
مسأله
فلسطین و تاثیر آن بر اوضاع منطقه |
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معضله فلسطین یکې
از مسایل مهم بین المللی است که دارای اثرات عمیق بر
روابط و اوضاع دروني و بیروني کشورهای عمدۀ
منطقه،
بالخصوص کشورهای اسلامی بوده و میباشد.
این معضله که تا اکنون باعث پنج جنگ خونین بین کشورهای
عرب و اسرائیل گردیده،است، منطقه شرق میانه را به سوی
مسابقه تسلیحاتی سوق داده و باعث تقویه عوامل خشونت، از
قبیل تندروی مذهبی، دکتاتوریهای پیهم، تروریزم دولتی و
گروهي و تقویه تعصبات گوناگون گردیده است. جنگهای خونین
سالهای 1948–49, 1956,، 1967، 1973–74 و 1982 م باعث قتل،
بی خانمانسازی و بی جای شدن صدها هزار انسان فلسطینی
گردیده که تا کنون به طور یک مشکل جدی به جای مانده و
هزارها آواره فلسطینی در کشورهای مختلف جهان در یک
سرنوشت نامعلوم به سر میبرند. مساله فلسطین علاوه براین
زمینه مداخلات کشورهای قوی در منطقه را فراهم نموده که
وقتاً فوقتاً به منظور تقویه حلفاء و طرفداران،
بازاریابی برای اصادرات اسلحه، تسلط بر منابع و اهداف
دیگر به بهانه های گوناگون وارد مداخله های نظامي و
سیاسي درکشورهای منطقه میگردند و به مشکلات منطقوي دامن
میزنند.
این مساله بیشتر از همه مذهبی بوده، دولت اسراییل که جلو
مهم منازعه است، براساس مذهب استوار گردیده و اهداف
مذهبی یهودی را دنبال میکند.
کشور اسراییل از نفایات یهودی کشورهای جهان، بالخصوص
جهان غرب، به میان آمده و بمساعدت کشورهای غربی، در مدت
کم به قوه قابل ملاحظه نظامی و اقتصادی منطقه مبدل گردید.
اسرائیل با وجود قطعنامه های پیهم ملل متحد مبنی بر عدم
مشروعیت شهرک سازیهای بر زمینهای فلسطینی به طور مسلسل
به جمع سازی یهودیهای جهان دست زده و با غصب زمینهای
ساکنین منطقه به اسکان آنان در منطقه پرداخته اند که
بزرگترین موج این اسکان گزینیها را میتوان، نقل مکان و
انتقال داراییهای 12 ملیون یهودی تبار کشورهای اتحاد
جماهیر شوروي نام برد، که بعد از فروپاشي اتحاد شوروي به
فلسطین انتقال یافتند.
درجهان امروز ما که سرعت انتقال اثرات حوادث به طور
چشمگیر افزایش یافته، تاثیرات جریانی با همچو ریشه های
عمیق و انگیزه های داغ در محدوده جغرافیایی معینې باقی
نخواهد ماند.
همین حالا، که کشور های جهان از پدیده ای بنام تروریزم
نام میبرد و ازین دشمن غافلگیر در هراس میباشند به نظر
تحلیلگران ورزیده قسمت
بزرگ
آن در سایه همین معضله رشد نموده و به اوج رسیده است.
ناعدالتیهای و تجاوزهای مسلسل در مناطق عرب نشین اسراییل
باعث بر انگیختن
خشونتها، بالخصوص در طبقات نسل جوان گردیده و نه تنها
تهدیدی برای نظم و امنیت مناطق اسراییلی نشین و غرب ببار
آورده بلکه کشورهای که خود در مخالفت با دولت اسراییل
قرارداردند، با نتایج وخیم همچو خشونتها دست و گریبان
میباشند.
مشکلات امنیتی باعث بی ثباتی منطقه گردیده و بې ثباتی
منطقه بالنوبه، باعث کندي رشد اقتصادي منطقه میگردد و
عوامل شیوع فقر، گرسنگي و بې اعتمادي را فراهم مې آورد.
همان طورېکه در جسم انسان دید میشود، جراثیم و امراض دور
اعضای آسیب دیده و متضرر جمع میشوند، در جوامع انساني
نیز، مناطق مورد نزاع و مخاصمه دایماً محلات تجمع افراد
و گروههای مضر از قبیل مافیا، تروریزم، تعصب
گراها
و باندهای ضد انسانی میباشد وعدم جلوگیری سریع مخاصمات و
نزاعها به اخلال ثبات منطقه و کشورهای منطقه می انجامد.
تجربه افغانستان بهترین دلیل چنین وضعیتی بوده و جهانیان
را به این اعتراف وادار نمود که فراموشي یک نقطه دوردست
جهان هم بمثابه فراموشي امنیت و مصونیت عمومی جهان
میباشد.
جهان فراموش نخواهد کرد که فاصله بین اسمان خراشهای
نیویارک و غارهای توره بوړه از جدیت انتقال تاثیر حادثه
کاسته نتوانست. |
Today's woman, and the crises of personality
In the pre-Islamic history of Arabs, there is a very
dreadful record of the cruelty towards women; girls were
buried alive, for the sham of their marriage to others,
since they reckoned this a sign of shame to their families
and tribes. The emerge of Islam in the Arab countries
significantly changed the status of Arab women, and the Arab
women whose merely existence as a daughter or a sister had
become a sign of sham in the society, promoted to the status
of a leader and a teacher in different fields of life.
Muslim women enjoyed the dignity her religion provided her,
for centuries till local cultures gradually overwhelmed the
Islamic instructions, and the Muslims returned to their old
costumes and beliefs.
At that time west was in its darkest ages and the western
women was dwelling the hardest life being the addressee of
lordly cruelty of men.
The
subsequent generations in the east couldn’t preserve the
security and dignity that Islam has provided to women kind
in the east. The Islamic approach towards women's statues
was gradually affected by the local customs and cultures in
different parts of the Islamic World, and consequently, the
unique Islamic culture was fractioned to parts according to
people's cultural and custom-based interpretation of Islam.
Women's social statues was gradually returning to what came
to be similar to that of pre-Islamic era in the east. The
more the Muslims distanced from their believes and the
original sources of their divine religion, the more divide
of cultures and customs happened, and that steadily leaded
to the loss of stability and cultural consistency across the
Islamic world.
The
Mongolian invasion and the fall of Baghdad, resulted in the
destruction of the gigantic heritage of the humanity as they
burnt millions of books; the big treasure of knowledge the
Muslims rulers and scholars, had collected in their capital,
in several centuries. Hence, was the beginning of lose.
Islamic Rule was never preserved again, and by this, the
eastern women, lost the big support that the Islamic
judiciary whatever it had provided for her, after that the
people of the east has gradually followed the footprints of
their ancestor before Islam, as they returned to their old
habits.
But what cannot be contradicted is that, the western
civilization, and the chain of revolutions that affected all
sides of life, in west did much to safeguard the humanity
from the worse effects of the destruction of the Islamic
civilization. It did much, but never felt to be enough. It
came with its own short-comings. Womanhood achieved freedom,
but "was the freedom all and everything women needed? Did
anyone think about the security women actually needed? And
were she ever secure? Is the security of body from injuries
enough for a human, or there is something else some other
sides that can get deeper injuries, that is called the
spirit? Haven’t the eyes played the rule of the hand in
bothering the woman? Was the personality of the women always
been respected? There was a time when need for having a
strong personality was felt less, since everyone lived in
his separate worlds, as people lived in farms, and places
far away from other. But today's human needs to have a
respected personality.
In a time, when the need for having a strong personality
increases, women’s personality faces more challenges than
ever. With the so called unbounded freedom, woman came out
as a toy or doll in the hands of children, as a show-piece
in the scenes of the media, Whatever brilliant leader she
was or however expert and talent she has been, but people
only talked about her height, shortness, blackness and
whiteness of skin, color of hair, and the size of breasts.
I say this about the women in the society and public
scenes, not in the special yards or palaces. It is shameful,
for even hearing about it; the MTV, the NTV, the tens of
thousands of the porn sites on the internet.
Family has gone towards destruction and the trustworthiness
between pairs remains merely a dream. There is a big
propaganda for women's freedom, but so little is said about
a divorced or office-dedicated woman who has no more a
family, the family which is the basis from where the
building of the society will raise.
They also raise their voices for afghan women, the women
whose freedom was deemed as important, but her life and
household was cheaper than a collation soldier's bullet
seeking a terrorist in the darkness of Afghanistan nights.
Let's
not repeat the stereotype and boring slogans of today and
yesterdays conquerors, and politicians.. Let’s only think
about our needs and vital necessities, only for our daily
life, not even tomorrow that some may reckon it the job of
the tomorrow peoples.
Let’s give the women her personality and status, affirming
the reality that the relation between man and women is based
on bilateral needs of both to each others, within the limits
of their nature.
Let’s tell women; our sisters, our mother and our friend, to
discover herself, her statues and to respect her personality
and to oppose those who have used her everywhere; from a
simple business ad to a great political scene and who want
to link her fate to the fate of conquers. Conquerors have
always been temporary, however they last, but woman's
relation to her son, her husband, and her spirit is eternal
absolute.
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